🔥🔥 Draft Board Raids 🔥🔥

Data and visualizations from draft board raids compiled from a variety of sources.

This site began as an attempt to answer a simple question: How many draft board raids were there?

I quickly realized that, although a great deal of information about draft board raids - which took place across the United States between 1968 and 1971 - has been published in a variety of sources (many of which are available on the internet), understanding the full scope of these raids - or even answering basic questions - is difficult because there is no source of structured data about these actions.

This site attempts to fill that gap.

Caveats

As with any dataset, choices were made which impact the final product:

  • Each location has been recorded as a separate action, including raids which happened on the same date and were claimed by the same group.
  • Not all fields are available for all actions. Generally speaking, the title, date and general location (city and state) are available for each action, but participant names and other data may not be.
  • The sources cited are not intended to be comprehensive, but instead aim to provide some evidentiary basis for claiming that a raid did, in fact, take place.

Additions and Corrections

Corrections or additions to this website are welcome! The best way to suggest a change is to file an issue on this site’s Github repository. However, if you don’t have a Github account and don’t want to sign up, you can always send me an email at hillel [at] hillelarnold.com.

Raid frequency
Participants per action
Raid locations
Title Date Location Result Sources
Big Lake One February 24, 1966 Elk River, Minnesota draft records destroyed
human excrement poured		 du Plessix Gray, Francine. The Ultra-Resistance (accessed December 5, 2021)
Aamodt, Britt. Nearly 50 years later, draft protestor has no regrets (accessed December 5, 2021)
'No regrets' for resister who dumped human dung on draft files (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Barry Bondhus Case (accessed March 26, 2022)
Baltimore Four October 27, 1967 Baltimore, Maryland 600 draft records destroyed Baltimore Four (accessed December 5, 2021)
du Plessix Gray, Francine. The Ultra-Resistance (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Catonsville Nine May 17, 1968 Catonsville, Maryland 378 draft records destroyed Wikipedia. Catonsville Nine (accessed December 5, 2021)
du Plessix Gray, Francine. The Ultra-Resistance (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Mische, George. Inattention to accuracy about 'Catonsville Nine' distorts history (accessed December 6, 2021)
Milwaukee 14 September 24, 1968 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 10,000 draft records destroyed Wikipedia. Milwaukee Fourteen (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
DC Nine March 22, 1969 Washington, District of Columbia unknown D.C. Nine (accessed December 6, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Five Priests Raid Dow Office (accessed December 6, 2021)
Carroll, Frank. 'Dow Shalt Not Kill': The Story of the D.C. Nine (accessed December 6, 2021)
March 22, 1969: DC 9 Protest Dow Chemical Production of Napalm (accessed December 6, 2021)
Hit & Stay: 1967-75 (photo album) (accessed December 6, 2021)
Pasadena Three May 20, 1969 Pasadena, California 600 draft records destroyed du Plessix Gray, Francine. The Ultra-Resistance (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Silver Spring Three May 21, 1969 Silver Spring, Maryland 200,000 draft records destroyed
equipment destroyed		 Silver Spring Three (accessed December 13, 2021)
Bernard, Diane. They attacked a draft board office to protest the Vietnam War. Fifty years later, the fallout continues. (accessed December 13, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Silver Spring Revisited November 11, 1969 Silver Spring, Maryland 200,000 draft records destroyed
equipment destroyed
Chicago Fifteen May 25, 1969 Chicago, Illinois 40,000 draft records destroyed Chicago 15 (protest group) (accessed December 13, 2021)
Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Invade draft office here
Women Against Daddy Warbucks July 2, 1969 New York, New York 6,500 draft records destroyed
cross reference files destroyed
1-A key on typewriters removed		 Women Against Daddy Warbucks (accessed December 13, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
New York Eight August 2, 1969 Bronx, New York 75,000 draft records destroyed du Plessix Gray, Francine. The Ultra-Resistance (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
New York Eight August 15, 1969 Jamaica, New York 5,000 draft records destroyed du Plessix Gray, Francine. The Ultra-Resistance (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Beaver 55 November 1, 1969 Indianapolis, Indiana records of 44 draft boards destroyed Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Beaver 55 Guilty (accessed December 5, 2021)
Doherty, Paul M.. 'Beaver 55' Terms Self A 'Revolutionary' (accessed December 5, 2021)
Washington 54 1/2 November 7, 1969 Washington, District of Columbia files of corporation destroyed Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Dow Chemical offices destroyed (accessed January 29, 2022)
Beaver 55 November 7, 1969 Midland, Michigan magnetic tapes erased Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Adams Moon, Penelope. American Women's Protest of the Vietnam War (accessed December 5, 2021)
Beaver 55 Guilty (accessed December 5, 2021)
Beaver 55 February 28, 1970 St. Paul, Minnesota 10,000 draft records destroyed
equipment destroyed
All 1-A files on appeal destroyed		 Turchick, Chuck. Remembering the Beaver 55 draft-files action in Minnesota 50 years ago (accessed December 5, 2021)
Attack of 'Beaver 55' (accessed December 5, 2021)
Beaver 55 February 28, 1970 Minneapolis, Minnesota all the 1-A and 1-A-O files in 22 draft boards Turchick, Chuck. Remembering the Beaver 55 draft-files action in Minnesota 50 years ago (accessed December 5, 2021)
Attack of 'Beaver 55' (accessed December 5, 2021)
Minnesota Eight July 10, 1970 Little Falls, Minnesota FBI ambush Attack of 'Beaver 55' (accessed December 5, 2021)
Holland, Daniel. Death Wins All Wars (accessed December 5, 2021)
The Minnesota 8 (accessed March 26, 2022)
Minnesota Eight July 10, 1970 Alexandria, Minnesota FBI ambush Attack of 'Beaver 55' (accessed December 5, 2021)
Holland, Daniel. Death Wins All Wars (accessed December 5, 2021)
The Minnesota 8 (accessed March 26, 2022)
Turchick, Chuck. A 50-year anniversary (accessed March 26, 2022)
Minnesota Eight July 10, 1970 Winona, Minnesota FBI ambush Attack of 'Beaver 55' (accessed December 5, 2021)
Holland, Daniel. Death Wins All Wars (accessed December 5, 2021)
The Minnesota 8 (accessed March 26, 2022)
Minnesota Eight July 10, 1970 Wabash, Minnesota Draft files destroyed Nelson, Paul. Minnesota Eight (accessed December 13, 2021)
Nelson, Paul. The Minnesota Eight’s attempts to destroy draft files during the Vietnam War were mostly unsuccessful (accessed December 13, 2021)
Holland, Daniel. Death Wins All Wars (accessed December 5, 2021)
The Minnesota 8 (accessed March 26, 2022)
Flower City Conspiracy September 6, 1970 Rochester, New York draft records destroyed
FBI records destroyed
US Attorney's records destroyed		 Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
Wingard, Barry. The Trial of the Flower City Conspiracy (accessed December 13, 2021)
The Buffalo August 21, 1971 Buffalo, New York draft records destroyed Charlton, Linda. Buffalo's Draft Raiders Explain Their Motivation (accessed December 13, 2021)
Powell, Elwin H.. The Buffalo-9: ... The Liberation and Creation of Documents (1971‑71) (accessed December 13, 2021)
Camden 28 August 22, 1971 Camden, New Jersey unknown Wikipedia. The Camden 28 (accessed December 5, 2021)
The Camden 28 (film) (accessed December 5, 2021)
Zinn Education Project. Aug. 21, 1971: Anti-war Protesters Raid Draft Offices (accessed December 5, 2021)
New and Improved East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives October 28, 1971 Geneseo, New York 700 draft records destroyed Powell, Elwin H.. The Buffalo-9: ... The Liberation and Creation of Documents (1971‑71) (accessed December 13, 2021)
New and Improved East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives October 28, 1971 Batavia, New York 700 draft records destroyed Powell, Elwin H.. The Buffalo-9: ... The Liberation and Creation of Documents (1971‑71) (accessed December 13, 2021)
New and Improved East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives October 28, 1971 Niagara Falls, New York 700 draft records destroyed Powell, Elwin H.. The Buffalo-9: ... The Liberation and Creation of Documents (1971‑71) (accessed December 13, 2021)
Cleveland Two October 1, 1969 Akron, Ohio draft records destroyed Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives February 6, 1970 Philadelphia, PA draft records destroyed Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
A Leaflet from The East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives (accessed December 5, 2021)
East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives February 6, 1970 Philadelphia, PA draft records destroyed Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
A Leaflet from The East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives (accessed December 5, 2021)
East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives February 6, 1970 Philadelphia, PA draft records destroyed Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
A Leaflet from The East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives (accessed December 5, 2021)
East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives February 7, 1970 Washington, DC General Electric records destroyed Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
A Leaflet from The East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives (accessed December 5, 2021)
Boston 2 June 4, 1968 Boston, Massachusetts several hundred draft records destroyed with black paint Femia, Frank. Letter from the Boston Two (accessed December 15, 2021)
Couple Invades Draft Board, Pours Black Paint into Files
Media raid March 8, 1971 Media, Pennsylvania 1,000 classified documents stolen and published Raines, Bonnie. I Broke Into an FBI Office and Took Every Document. Here’s Why. (accessed December 6, 2021)
Epps, Garrett. Citizens' Group Releases New Packet of FBI Files (accessed December 15, 2021)
Four of Us April 29, 1971 Evanston, Illinois 500 draft records destroyed Runkel, Grace. Fighting the draft: Loyola alumni protested Vietnam War with draft board raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Boston Eight November 7, 1969 Boston, Destruction of draft files at four Selective Service Offices Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
The Harvard Crimson. 'Boston Eight' Surrender in D. C. But FBI Refuses to Arrest Them (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Raiders Ruin Draft Files at 6 Hub Boards
Six Draft Boards Raided; Paint Thrown on Records
Boston Eight November 7, 1969 Boston, Destruction of draft files at four Selective Service Offices Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
The Harvard Crimson. 'Boston Eight' Surrender in D. C. But FBI Refuses to Arrest Them (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Raiders Ruin Draft Files at 6 Hub Boards
Six Draft Boards Raided; Paint Thrown on Records
Boston Eight November 7, 1969 Boston, Destruction of draft files at four Selective Service Offices Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
The Harvard Crimson. 'Boston Eight' Surrender in D. C. But FBI Refuses to Arrest Them (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Raiders Ruin Draft Files at 6 Hub Boards
Six Draft Boards Raided; Paint Thrown on Records
Boston Eight November 7, 1969 Boston, Destruction of draft files at four Selective Service Offices Kifner, John. The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved (accessed December 15, 2021)
The Harvard Crimson. 'Boston Eight' Surrender in D. C. But FBI Refuses to Arrest Them (accessed December 5, 2021)
Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids (accessed December 5, 2021)
Raiders Ruin Draft Files at 6 Hub Boards
Six Draft Boards Raided; Paint Thrown on Records
Rhode Island Political Offensive For Freedom June 13, 1970 Providence, Rhode Island Elmer, Jerry H.. Today is the 50th anniversary of the Providence Draft Board Raid (accessed December 5, 2021)
The Hoover Vacuum Conspiracy December 18, 1970 Elizabeth, New Jersey Thousands of office files destroyed Robinson, Douglas. Catholics Are Shaken by the Berrigan Case (accessed December 15, 2021)
The Hoover Vacuum Conspiracy (accessed December 5, 2021)
The Hoover Vacuum Conspiracy December 18, 1970 Union City, New Jersey Thousands of office files removed Robinson, Douglas. Catholics Are Shaken by the Berrigan Case (accessed December 15, 2021)
The Hoover Vacuum Conspiracy (accessed December 5, 2021)
Akron Two 1969-11 Akron, Ohio 100,000 draft files destroyed
We the People May 19, 1970 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 800 A-1 files, leger books, meeting minutes, and 60,000 cross reference cards from six local boards destroyed
We the People May 19, 1970 Landsdowne, Pennsylvania A-1 files, 30,000 cross reference materials and ledger books destroyed
The Delaware Actions June 18, 1970 Dover, Delaware 89,000 files destroyed
The Delaware Actions June 18, 1970 Georgetown, Delaware 89,000 files destroyed
The Delaware Actions June 18, 1970 Wilmington, Delaware 89,000 files destroyed
The Delaware Actions June 19, 1970 Wilmington, Delaware 89,000 files destroyed
Brothers and Sisters July 9, 1970 New Haven, Connecticut
Pontiac Four 1970-07 Peoria, Illinois

Data

[{"date":"1966-02-24T05:00:00.000Z","title":"Big Lake One","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board","address":"","city":"Elk River","state":"Minnesota","latitude":45.3377,"longitude":-93.5691},"results":["draft records destroyed","human excrement poured"],"participants":{"count":1,"names":["Bondhus, Barry"]},"sources":[{"title":"The Ultra-Resistance","author":"du Plessix Gray, Francine","publication":"The New York Review","url":"https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1969/09/25/the-ultra-resistance/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Nearly 50 years later, draft protestor has no regrets","publication":"Elk City Star","author":"Aamodt, Britt","url":"https://www.hometownsource.com/elk_river_star_news/news/local/nearly-years-later-draft-protestor-has-no-regrets/article_a55ee516-e0fa-507a-98ae-bf3b6f4e1587.html","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"'No regrets' for resister who dumped human dung on draft files","publication":"Courage to Resist","url":"https://couragetoresist.org/barry-bondhus/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Barry Bondhus Case","publication":"The Fight Against Selective Service","url":"https://selective-service.org/barry-bondhus-case.htm","dateAccessed":"2022-03-26"}]},{"date":"1967-10-27T04:00:00.000Z","title":"Baltimore Four","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board at the Customs House","address":"40 S. Gay Street","city":"Baltimore","state":"Maryland","latitude":39.288333,"longitude":-76.609444},"results":["600 draft records destroyed"],"participants":{"count":4,"names":["Eberhardt, David","Mengel, James","Lewis, Tom","Berrigan, Philip"]},"sources":[{"title":"Baltimore Four","publication":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Berrigan#Baltimore_Four","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"The Ultra-Resistance","author":"du Plessix Gray, Francine","publication":"The New York Review","url":"https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1969/09/25/the-ultra-resistance/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1968-05-17T04:00:00.000Z","title":"Catonsville Nine","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board","address":"1010 Frederick Road","city":"Catonsville","state":"Maryland","latitude":39.270695,"longitude":-76.739117},"results":["378 draft records destroyed"],"participants":{"count":9,"names":["Lewis, Tom","Berrigan, Philip","Berrigan, Daniel","Melville, Tom","Melville, Margarita","Moylan, Mary","Mische, George","Darst, David","Hogan, John"]},"sources":[{"title":"Catonsville Nine","author":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catonsville_Nine","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"The Ultra-Resistance","author":"du Plessix Gray, Francine","publication":"The New York Review","url":"https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1969/09/25/the-ultra-resistance/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Inattention to accuracy about 'Catonsville Nine' distorts history","author":"Mische, George","publication":"National Catholic Reporter","url":"https://www.ncronline.org/news/justice/inattention-accuracy-about-catonsville-nine-distorts-history","dateAccessed":"2021-12-06"}]},{"date":"1968-09-24T04:00:00.000Z","title":"Milwaukee 14","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board","address":"","city":"Milwaukee","state":"Wisconsin","latitude":43.0389,"longitude":-87.9065},"results":["10,000 draft records destroyed"],"participants":{"count":14,"names":["Gardner, Gerald T.","Graf, Bob","Forest, Jim","Rosenbaugh, Larry","O'Leary, Basil","Higgenbotham, Jon","Cotton, Donald","Harney, James","Janicke, Alfred","Ojile, Fred","Cullen, Michael","Mullaney, Anthony","Cunnane, Robert","Marvy, Doug"]},"sources":[{"title":"Milwaukee Fourteen","author":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee_Fourteen","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1969-03-22T05:00:00.000Z","title":"DC Nine","location":{"name":"Dow Chemical offices","address":"1030 15th Street, N.W.","city":"Washington","state":"District of Columbia","latitude":38.9034383,"longitude":-77.0394146},"results":["unknown"],"participants":{"count":9,"names":["Begin, Robert","Malone, Joann","Melville, Arthur","O'Rourke, Joseph","Moloney, Dennis","Slaski, Michael","Dougherty, Michael","Melville, Catherine","Meyer, Bernard"]},"sources":[{"title":"D.C. Nine","publication":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.C._Nine","dateAccessed":"2021-12-06"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Five Priests Raid Dow Office","publication":"The Catholic Advocate","url":"https://thecatholicnewsarchive.org/?a=d&d=ca19690327-01.2.19&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN--------","dateAccessed":"2021-12-06"},{"title":"'Dow Shalt Not Kill': The Story of the D.C. Nine","author":"Carroll, Frank","publication":"Boundary Stones","url":"https://boundarystones.weta.org/2020/01/23/dow-shalt-not-kill-story-dc-nine","dateAccessed":"2021-12-06"},{"title":"March 22, 1969: DC 9 Protest Dow Chemical Production of Napalm","publication":"Zinn Education Project","url":"https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/dc-9-protest-napalm-dow","dateAccessed":"2021-12-06"},{"title":"Hit & Stay: 1967-75 (photo album)","publication":"Washington Area Spark","url":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/washington_area_spark/albums/72157655654083652/with/39654727192/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-06"}]},{"date":"1969-05-20T04:00:00.000Z","title":"Pasadena Three","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board","address":"","city":"Pasadena","state":"California","latitude":34.1478,"longitude":-118.1445},"results":["600 draft records destroyed"],"participants":{"count":3,"names":["Friend, Jr., Todd","Seigel, Todd","Skinner, Walter"]},"sources":[{"title":"The Ultra-Resistance","author":"du Plessix Gray, Francine","publication":"The New York Review","url":"https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1969/09/25/the-ultra-resistance/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1969-05-21T04:00:00.000Z","title":"Silver Spring Three","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board","address":"","city":"Silver Spring","state":"Maryland","latitude":38.9907,"longitude":-77.0261},"results":["200,000 draft records destroyed","equipment destroyed"],"participants":{"count":3,"names":["Bayless, Les","Bayless, John","Bransome, Michael"]},"sources":[{"title":"Silver Spring Three","publication":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Spring_Three","dateAccessed":"2021-12-13"},{"title":"They attacked a draft board office to protest the Vietnam War. Fifty years later, the fallout continues.","publication":"The Washington Post","author":"Bernard, Diane","url":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/05/22/they-attacked-draft-board-office-protest-vietnam-war-fifty-years-later-fallout-continues/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-13"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1969-11-11T04:00:00.000Z","title":"Silver Spring Revisited","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board 53","address":"","city":"Silver Spring","state":"Maryland","latitude":38.9907,"longitude":-77.0261},"results":["200,000 draft records destroyed","equipment destroyed"],"participants":{"count":3,"names":["Bayless, John","Brake, Robert","Malecki, Bob"]},"sources":[]},{"date":"1969-05-25T04:00:00.000Z","title":"Chicago Fifteen","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board","address":"","city":"Chicago","state":"Illinois","latitude":41.8781,"longitude":-87.6298},"results":["40,000 draft records destroyed"],"participants":{"count":15,"names":["Quint, Linda","Phillips, John","Mulligan, Joseph","Chase, Fred","Durkin, William","Garagan, Ed","Katroscik, Margaret","Loll, John","Muse, Charles","Hoffmans, Edward","Fullenkamp, Charles","Pietra, John","Riddell, Nicholas","Smit, Thomas","Sweeney, William"]},"sources":[{"title":"Chicago 15 (protest group)","publication":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_15_(protest_group)","dateAccessed":"2021-12-13"},{"title":"The Berrigan Affair: How It Evolved","author":"Kifner, John","publication":"The New York Times","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/21/archives/the-berrigan-affair-how-it-evolved-the-berrigan-affair-how-catholic.html","dateAccessed":"2021-12-15"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Invade draft office here","publication":"Chicago Sun Times","date":"May 26, 1969"}]},{"date":"1969-07-02T04:00:00.000Z","title":"Women Against Daddy Warbucks","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board","address":"321 W 44th Street","city":"New York","state":"New York","latitude":40.7591815,"longitude":-73.9919408},"results":["6,500 draft records destroyed","cross reference files destroyed","1-A key on typewriters removed"],"participants":{"count":7,"names":["Geddes, Maggie","Czarnik, Kathy","Boskey, Jill","Green, Valentine","Kennedy, Patricia","Forest Orell, Linda","Webster, Barbara"]},"sources":[{"title":"Women Against Daddy Warbucks","publication":"Womyn's Word","url":"https://chrywomynsword.wordpress.com/2013/12/09/women-against-daddy-warbucks/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-13"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1969-08-02T04:00:00.000Z","title":"New York Eight","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board","address":"881 Gerard Avenue","city":"Bronx","state":"New York","latitude":40.8282047,"longitude":-73.9270621},"results":["75,000 draft records destroyed"],"participants":{"count":8,"names":["Donato, Joan","Hayden, John 'Jack'","McGowan, Edward","McLaughlin, Neil","Murphy, Edward","Nicholson, Joan H.","Walsh, Anne","Walsh Beary, Genevieve"]},"sources":[{"title":"The Ultra-Resistance","author":"du Plessix Gray, Francine","publication":"The New York Review","url":"https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1969/09/25/the-ultra-resistance/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1969-08-15T04:00:00.000Z","title":"New York Eight","location":{"name":"Selective Service Board","address":"165-08 Jamaica Avenue","city":"Jamaica","state":"New York","latitude":40.7085955,"longitude":-73.7984745},"results":["5,000 draft records destroyed"],"participants":{"count":8,"names":["Donato, Joan","Hayden, John 'Jack'","McGowan, Edward","McLaughlin, Neil","Murphy, Edward","Nicholson, Joan H.","Walsh, Anne","Walsh Beary, Genevieve"]},"sources":[{"title":"The Ultra-Resistance","author":"du Plessix Gray, Francine","publication":"The New York Review","url":"https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1969/09/25/the-ultra-resistance/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1969-11-01T05:00:00.000Z","title":"Beaver 55","location":{"name":"","address":"","city":"Indianapolis","state":"Indiana","latitude":39.7684,"longitude":-86.1581},"results":["records of 44 draft boards destroyed"],"participants":{"count":8,"names":["Mack, Paul","Trost, Thomas","Donner, Michael","McNamara, Robert","Grubbs McNamara, Connie","McNamara, Marty","Williams, David","Kennedy, Jane","Mulert, Jo Ann"]},"sources":[{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Beaver 55 Guilty","publication":"Resist","url":"https://content.wisconsinhistory.org/digital/collection/p15932coll8/id/92625/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"'Beaver 55' Terms Self A 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But FBI Refuses to Arrest Them","author":"The Harvard Crimson","url":"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1969/11/17/boston-eight-surrender-in-d-c/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Draft Board and Dow Chemical Raids","publication":"Hippyland","url":"https://www.hipplanet.com/hip/hippie-havens/draft-board-and-dow-chemical-raids-1969/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"},{"title":"Raiders Ruin Draft Files at 6 Hub Boards","publication":"Boston Sunday Globe","date":"November 9, 1969s"},{"title":"Six Draft Boards Raided; Paint Thrown on Records","publication":"The Harvard Crimson","date":"November 10, 1969"}]},{"date":"1970-06-13","title":"Rhode Island Political Offensive For Freedom","location":{"name":"Providence draft board complex","address":"1 Washington Avenue","city":"Providence","state":"Rhode Island","latitude":41.789077,"longitude":-71.3934517},"results":[],"participants":{"count":2,"names":["Elmer, Jerry H.","Bragg, Carol","Squire, DeCourcy","Rosen, David"]},"sources":[{"title":"Today is the 50th anniversary of the Providence Draft Board Raid","author":"Elmer, Jerry H.","url":"https://upriseri.com/2020-06-13-jerry-elmer/","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1970-12-18","title":"The Hoover Vacuum Conspiracy","location":{"name":"Draft office","address":"","city":"Elizabeth","state":"New Jersey"},"results":["Thousands of office files destroyed"],"participants":{"count":3,"names":[]},"sources":[{"title":"Catholics Are Shaken by the Berrigan Case","author":"Robinson, Douglas","publication":"The New York Times","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/06/archives/catholics-are-shaken-by-the-berrigan-case.html","dateAccessed":"2021-12-15"},{"title":"The Hoover Vacuum Conspiracy","url":"http://www.ep.tc/realist/89/13.html","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1970-12-18","title":"The Hoover Vacuum Conspiracy","location":{"name":"Draft office","address":"","city":"Union City","state":"New Jersey"},"results":["Thousands of office files removed"],"participants":{"count":3,"names":[]},"sources":[{"title":"Catholics Are Shaken by the Berrigan Case","author":"Robinson, Douglas","publication":"The New York Times","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/06/archives/catholics-are-shaken-by-the-berrigan-case.html","dateAccessed":"2021-12-15"},{"title":"The Hoover Vacuum Conspiracy","url":"http://www.ep.tc/realist/89/13.html","dateAccessed":"2021-12-05"}]},{"date":"1969-11","title":"Akron Two","location":{"name":"","address":"","city":"Akron","state":"Ohio"},"results":["100,000 draft files destroyed"],"participants":{"count":2,"names":["Brake, Robert","Malecki, Bob"]},"sources":[]},{"date":"1970-05-19","title":"We the People","location":{"name":"Draft Board","address":"3701 N. Broad Street","city":"Philadelphia","state":"Pennsylvania"},"results":["800 A-1 files, leger books, meeting minutes, and 60,000 cross reference cards from six local boards destroyed"],"participants":{"count":14,"names":["Mueller Barrie, Chris","Barrie, William","Buckalew, Terry","Chamberlain, Pauline","Daniel, Ralph","Davis, Susan","McKenna Finnegan, Andi","Forth, Sarah","Glick, Ted","Landon, Deborah","Messer, Collin","Stanuikynas, Richard","Tudor, Linda","Williamson, Robert"]},"sources":[]},{"date":"1970-05-19","title":"We the People","location":{"name":"Draft Board 58","address":"104 Baltimore Pike","city":"Landsdowne","state":"Pennsylvania"},"results":["A-1 files, 30,000 cross reference materials and ledger books destroyed"],"participants":{"count":14,"names":["Mueller Barrie, Chris","Barrie, William","Buckalew, Terry","Chamberlain, Pauline","Daniel, Ralph","Davis, Susan","McKenna Finnegan, Andi","Forth, Sarah","Glick, Ted","Landon, Deborah","Messer, Collin","Stanuikynas, Richard","Tudor, Linda","Williamson, Robert"]},"sources":[]},{"date":"1970-06-18","title":"The Delaware Actions","location":{"name":"Draft Board","address":"38 South Street","city":"Dover","state":"Delaware"},"results":["89,000 files destroyed"],"participants":{"count":17,"names":["Cain, Mary","Davidon, William","Davidson, Thomas","Donato, Joan","Donovan, Shawn","Gilchrist, Joe","Glick, Ted","Grady, John","LoPresti, Frank","McAlister, Elizabeth","Mentz, Ann","Peluso, Judith","Rosa, John","Scoblick, Anthony","Swinglish, John","Walsh, Anne","Wingard, Barry"]},"sources":[]},{"date":"1970-06-18","title":"The Delaware Actions","location":{"name":"Draft Board","address":"","city":"Georgetown","state":"Delaware"},"results":["89,000 files destroyed"],"participants":{"count":17,"names":["Cain, Mary","Davidon, William","Davidson, Thomas","Donato, Joan","Donovan, Shawn","Gilchrist, Joe","Glick, Ted","Grady, John","LoPresti, Frank","McAlister, Elizabeth","Mentz, Ann","Peluso, Judith","Rosa, John","Scoblick, Anthony","Swinglish, John","Walsh, Anne","Wingard, Barry"]},"sources":[]},{"date":"1970-06-18","title":"The Delaware Actions","location":{"name":"Draft Board","address":"3202 Kirkwood Highway","city":"Wilmington","state":"Delaware"},"results":["89,000 files destroyed"],"participants":{"count":17,"names":["Cain, Mary","Davidon, William","Davidson, Thomas","Donato, Joan","Donovan, Shawn","Gilchrist, Joe","Glick, Ted","Grady, John","LoPresti, Frank","McAlister, Elizabeth","Mentz, Ann","Peluso, Judith","Rosa, John","Scoblick, Anthony","Swinglish, John","Walsh, Anne","Wingard, Barry"]},"sources":[]},{"date":"1970-06-19","title":"The Delaware Actions","location":{"name":"Draft Board, Old Custom House","address":"6th and King Streets","city":"Wilmington","state":"Delaware"},"results":["89,000 files destroyed"],"participants":{"count":17,"names":["Cain, Mary","Davidon, William","Davidson, Thomas","Donato, Joan","Donovan, Shawn","Gilchrist, Joe","Glick, Ted","Grady, John","LoPresti, Frank","McAlister, Elizabeth","Mentz, Ann","Peluso, Judith","Rosa, John","Scoblick, Anthony","Swinglish, John","Walsh, Anne","Wingard, Barry"]},"sources":[]},{"date":"1970-07-09","title":"Brothers and Sisters","location":{"name":"Selective Service complex","address":"","city":"New Haven","state":"Connecticut"},"results":[],"participants":{"count":6,"names":["Bell, Beverly","Donovan, Shawn","Hopkins, Carol","Pindell, Jerome","Shuman, Margorie","Swinglish, John"]},"sources":[]},{"date":"1970-07","title":"Pontiac Four","location":{"name":"Draft board","address":"","city":"Peoria","state":"Illinois"},"results":[],"participants":{"count":4,"names":["Alderzon, Ortiz","Burke, Phyllis","Clark, Kevin","Pottinger, Patricia"]},"sources":[]}]